EFFICACY OF COMMERCIAL INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VACCINES AGAINST CANADIAN DELMARVA (DMV/1639) INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS INFECTION IN LAYERS

Efficacy of Commercial Infectious Bronchitis Vaccines against Canadian Delmarva (DMV/1639) Infectious Bronchitis Virus Infection in Layers

Vaccination is the most important way to control infectious bronchitis (IB) in chickens.Since the end of 2015, the Delmarva (DMV)/1639 strain of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has caused significant damage to the layer flocks in Eastern Canada.The efficacy of a combination of existing IB vaccines licensed in Canada was assessed against experimen

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Solving Capacitated Location Routing Problem by Variable Neighborhood Descent and GA-Artificial Neural Network Hybrid Method

This paper aims to find the optimal depot locations and vehicle routings for spare parts of an automotive company considering future demands.The capacitated location-routing problem (CLRP), which has been practiced by various methods, is performed to find the optimal depot locations Kitchen Taps and routings by additionally using the artificial neu

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Hierarchical coordinated anti-jamming channel access in clustering networks: a multi-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game approach

Abstract This paper mainly Waste Toner Unit investigates the multi-user coordinated anti-jamming problem in clustering communication networks.In such kinds of networks, there exist multiple clusters and multiple users who communicate with their receivers simultaneously.Besides, a malicious jammer persistently attacks channels with wide-band and dyn

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Feasibility and safety of research sigmoid colon biopsy in a cohort of Thai men who have sex with men with acute HIV-1

Background: The gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is a major reservoir of HIV-1 established early in acute HIV-1 infection (AHI).Sampling tissue from GALT can provide information about viral reservoirs and immune responses but may be complicated during AHI for reasons such as high viral replication, CD4 T cell depletion and immune activation.Ri

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